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FY2007 EQIP Ground and Surface Water Conservation

The Ground and Surface Water Conservation (GSWC) provision of the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) was authorized in the 2002 Farm Bill.  The EQIP GSWC provision allows for additional water saving funding.

The purpose of this provision is to install "water savings" practices in agricultural operations, particularly in cropland.  Water savings means actions that will:

  • Improve irrigation systems.
  • Enhance irrigation efficiencies.
  • Convert to less water intensive commodities or dryland farming.
  • Improve water storage through water banking and groundwater recharge.
  • Mitigate the effects of the drought.
  • Include other practices that improve groundwater or surface water conservation, as deemed by the USDA secretary.

These funds can be provided through cost-share and incentive payments.

Historically, EQIP GSWC funding was only available for the seven South Dakota counties which cover a portion of the High Plains Aquifer; however, since 2004 funding is available statewide.  The EQIP GSWC funds will be used to implement conservation measures that result in net savings in groundwater or surface water resources in the agricultural operation.  Net savings means a producer implements water conservation activities such as enhanced irrigation efficiencies, improve water storage measures, or dry land farming.  The net savings is not transferable.  Priority will be given to the following:

  • High Plains Aquifer (Ogallala);
  • Belle Fourche and Angostura Reservoirs; and
  • Big Sioux Aquifer.

How to Apply for EQIP GSWC

If a landowner or operator decides to apply for EQIP GSWC, a Conservation Program Application (NRCS-CPA-1200) needs to be completed.  The NRCS-CPA-1200 may be obtained from your local USDA Service Center or by clicking on the above form.

Evaluation Process and Worksheets

All applications are ranked by NRCS staff using an evaluation process. 

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